ZC185

The ZC 185 is a quality instrument
that detects and displays RF (Radio Frequency) signal levels with
uniquely high sensitivity, similar to a broadband receiver. It
provides Linear and Logarithmic measurements of RF signals over
a broad span of frequencies. The ZC 185 allows the user to detect
and measure signal strength and to distinguish between analog and
digital transmissions.
FEATURES
Simultaneous detection of RF transmitted signals over a wide spectrum of frequencies
spanning from 3 MHz to over 5 GHz, including cellular phones and wireless phones,
FM, TV and short wave broadcasts, computer wireless devices, wireless security
systems, microwave ovens, ham radio, police and service bands, and transmitting
surveillance and spying devices such as hidden cameras, transmitting bugs and
covert video or data transmissions.
Very high sensitivity with the ability to detect signals from wireless
devices, cellular phones and covert “bugs” at more than 50+ feet, transmissions
from “sealed” microwave ovens at 40+ feet, from walkie-talkies at
100+ feet, and from amateur radio transceivers at hundreds of feet.
Detection and differentiation between analog RF signals and digital transmissions.
Enhances the detection of cell phones, wireless phones and computer wireless
signals.
Wide dynamic range display in the LOG (logarithmic) mode covering a 1000 to 1
input signal range, as well as a highly sensitive LINEAR mode where only the
weak signals are examined. A MID mode is used for detection and measurement of
intermediately strong RF signals.
Input signal strengths in the LOG mode, MID mode, and LINEAR mode are adjustable
by using a sensitivity controller. 6) RF field strengths displayed on both an
analog meter and colored Light-Emitting Diode (LED) displays. The LED display
produces better readability from a distance and in dim light such as nighttime.
A silent vibrator mode allowing the instrument to be used to detect
radiated RF signals (as from a hidden camera or body “bugs”)
without being observed. The silent vibrator mode is independently switched
ON or OFF.
Fixed internal antennas which do not require any adjustments and give repeatable
signal
GETTING TO KNOW THE
ZC 185
1. METER DISPLAY
The analog meter gives a reading of radio frequency signal strength.
It provides a clearer visual display of rapid signal changes than other
types of displays.
2. LEDs
Two Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) are used to give a signal strength indication
for viewing at a distance or in low light conditions. The LED display
directly correlates with the analog meter readings. The green LED illuminates
brightly with little or no meter reading and progressively dims as the
meter reading becomes stronger. The red LED begins to illuminate at moderate
meter readings and progressively gets brighter at stronger signal levels.
3. SILENT VIBRATOR SWITCH
The silent-vibrator switch turns the silent vibrator mode ON or OFF.
4. LOG-MID-LINEAR SWITCH
In the LOG (logarithmic) mode the detector senses a large dynamic range
of signal strengths. It excels at pinpointing the location of signal
sources without overloading the ZC 185 measurements. In the LINEAR mode
the detector is at its most sensitive operating mode, allowing it to
detect weak signals at a far distance.
The MID (middle) mode is a combination of LOG and LINEAR modes allowing
the instrument to detect moderate RF signals with an expanded dynamic
range of signal strengths.
5. OFF-SENSITIVITY CONTROL
The ON-OFF switch for the instrument is coupled with the SENSITIVITY
control. The sensitivity control adjusts the amplification of the ZC
185 over a 10 to 1 signal range (20dB).
6. ANALOG – DIGITAL SWITCH
Continuous Radio Frequency signals are detected in the Analog mode. The
Digital mode is used when the transmitting device is broadcasting digital
or rapidly pulsed analog signals. Digital signals are distinguished from
analog signals when measurements in the digital mode are noted to be
stronger than in the analog mode.
7. BATTERY COMPARTMENT
The rear battery door allows access to the battery compartment that holds
two (2) AA batteries. Alkaline batteries are recommended. (Rechargeable
batteries do not work).
8. FREE – STANDING DESIGN
The flattened bottom enables the instrument to be placed upright on its
end allowing the meter display and LED displays to be visible from a
distance.
A. INITIAL SETTINGS
Initial conditions of the
ZC 185 should be with the LOG-LINEAR switch in the LINEAR mode,
the Vibrator switch turned OFF, and the Analog-Digital switch
in the Digital position. Turn on the ZC 185 by rotating the
OFF-SENSITIVITY control to the right.
B. SETTING THE BASELINE,
AMBIENT SIGNAL LEVEL
Initially switch to the LINEAR mode
for long distance detection of weak RF signals.
Rotate the OFF-SENSITIVITY control from low to high to adjust the sensitivity
of the instrument so that the ambient, baseline RF Signal level reads
between 10 to 40 on the meter scale. This is a measure of the baseline
signal level at that particular location.
C. USING THE DIFFERENT
AMPLIFICATION MODES
A detected weak signals will present
as an increase above the ambient signal level reading
in the LINEAR mode. The far-away weakest signals are
detected here.
The MID mode is used for detection and measurement of moderate signal
levels.
Switch to LOG mode for localizing and pinpointing the signal source when
the transmitted signal reading is too high on the meter scale in the
LINEAR and MID modes. The signal source is localized exactly in the LOG
mode without overwhelming the meter capabilities.
D. LOCALIZATION
Generally, to determine the location
of a transmitting device, move in the direction which
increases the signal strength on the ZC 185. As the signal
strength increases and the meter reading becomes maximized,
switch from LINEAR to MID mode and finally to LOG mode
to get to a readable part of the meter scale. The highest
reading in the LOG mode is just adjacent to the signal
source.
E. SILENT VIBRATOR
MODE
The silent vibrator is used when
it is difficult to view the displays or when it is desirable
not to be noticed when monitoring the RF signal strength.
Once a threshold level is exceeded the vibrator turns
on and operates in a pulsating manner. The strength of
the vibrations increases with an increase in RF field
strength, making it easier to locate the signal source
without viewing the display.
F. ANALOG – DIGITAL
MODES
A continuously broadcasting signal
can be measured in either the Analog or Digital modes.
When the signal is digital (i.e., it is pulsed on and
off at a rapid rate), it gives a relatively low reading
in the Analog mode, but measures accurately higher in
the Digital mode. This is due to the pulsing of the RF
signal. If the signal is rapidly pulsed on and off, the
meter display will register an average signal reading
of the on and off pulse times in the Analog mode. In
Digital mode the pulses are detected as peak-signals
which register a higher reading than the average of on
and off pulses measured in the Analog mode.
SPECIFICATIONS
Sensitivity 70 uV (microvolts)
Bandwidth < 3 MHz to > 5 GHz useable
frequency range
Sensitivity Controller 20 dB, (10 to 1)
signal control range
Detection Modes LINEAR for far-field detection
of the weakest signals
10 dB dynamic signal range
LOG for near-field localization without overloading
60 dB dynamic range
MID for intermediate detection and localization
25 dB dynamic signal range
Analog Mode For detecting and measuring continuously transmitted
signals
Digital Mode For detecting, identifying
and measuring digitally pulsed signals
Silent Vibrator Intensity modulated, switch
enabled vibrator for mid to high signal levels
Analog Meter Display Visual indication
of changes and levels of RF signals
LED Display Gradually dimming and enhanced
LED lighting depending upon detected signal strength
Green LED - Maximum at low signal levels - dims as signal strength increases
Red LED – Unlit at low signal levels – gradually changes from dim
to bright as signal level gets stronger
Simultaneous lit Green and Red LEDs due to Digital Signals with rapid on/off
switching
Weight Less than 5.0 oz.
(150 gm) with batteries installed
Dimensions 2.1 in. wide x 5.0 in. high
x 1.25 in. thick
(5.6 cm wide x 13 cm high x 3.1 cm thick)
Battery Life Approximately 80 hours (2 Alkaline AA cells)
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